Focal Neurological Deficit Secondary to Severe Hyponatraemia Mimicking Stroke
  • Ahmad Nawid Latifi
    Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Mary’s Hospital, Waterbury, CT, USA
  • Vanitha Gopal
    Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Mary’s Hospital, Waterbury, CT, USA
  • Sina Raissi
    Department of Nephrology, Saint Mary’s Hospital, Waterbury, CT, USA

Keywords

Hyponatraemia, focal neurological deficit, seizure

Abstract

Hyponatraemia is a common electrolyte abnormality seen by internists. Clinical features of hyponatraemia are primarily related to CNS dysfunction, and depend on the severity and acuity of changes in serum sodium concentration. Neurological manifestations of hyponatraemia range from nausea and malaise, with a mild reduction in the serum sodium, to lethargy, decreased level of consciousness, headache, seizures and coma in extreme cases. Focal neurological deficits are very rare in the setting of hyponatraemia. Here, we describe a patient with acute severe symptomatic hyponatraemia presenting with focal neurological deficits that resolved after correction of acute hyponatraemia.

VIEW THE ENTIRE ARTICLE

References

  • Sahay M, Sahay R. Hyponatremia: a practical approach. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2014;18(6):760–771.

  • Walmsley RN, Watkinson LR, Koay ES. Cases in chemical pathology: a diagnostic approach. 3rd ed. Singapore: World Scientific; 1992.

  • Kuthiah N, Er C. Reset osmostat: a challenging case of hyponatremia. Case Rep Med 2018;2018:5670671.

  • Nigro N, Winzeler B, Suter-Widmer I, Schuetz P, Arici B, Bally M, et al. Symptoms and characteristics of individuals with profound hyponatremia: a prospective multicenter observational study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2015;63:470–475.

  • Daggett P, Deanfield J, Moss F. Neurological aspects of hyponatraemia.Postgrad Med J 1982;58(686):737–740.

  • Bokemeyer A, Dziewas R, Wiendl H, et al. Hyponatremia upon presentation to the emergency department - the need for urgent neuroimaging studies. Sci Rep 2017;7(1):1953.

    • Views: 1191
    HTML downloads: 82
    PDF downloads: 674

    Published: 2019-10-11
    Issue: Vol 6 No 10 (view)

    How to cite:
    1.
    Latifi AN, Gopal V, Raissi S. Focal Neurological Deficit Secondary to Severe Hyponatraemia Mimicking Stroke. EJCRIM 2019;6 doi:10.12890/2019_001244.