Use of Infrared Thermography in Diagnosing Necrotizing Fasciitis in the Emergency Department: A Case Study
  • Mikkel Brabrand
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense C
  • Jan Dahlin
    Department of Emergency Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense C
  • Marianne Fløjstrup
    Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense C
  • Stine Thorhauge Zwisler
    Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense C
  • Jens Michelsen
    Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Odense C
  • Louise Gramstrup Nielsen
    Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of South West Jutland
  • Jens Ahm Sørensen
    Department of Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense C

Keywords

Necrotizing fasciitis

Abstract

Objective: Necrotizing fasciitis is a difficult diagnosis with a very high mortality. However, thermal imaging has the potential to identify increasing skin temperature and rapid progression.

Materials and methods: We used repeat photographs taken with a thermal camera to visualize changes in skin temperature over time.

Results: An unstable male patient presented at the emergency department. Thermal imaging showed increased skin temperature of his left foot with a rapid increase and progression in extent within 1 hour. Necrotizing fasciitis was suspected and later confirmed.

Conclusions: We believe thermal imaging could be an important adjunct for the diagnosis of suspected necrotizing fasciitis.

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References

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  • Lahiri BB, Bagavathiappan S, Jayakumar T, Philip J. Medical applications of infrared thermography: a review. Infrared Physics & Technology 2012;55:221–235.
  • Holm JK, Kellett JG, Jensen NH, Hansen SN, Jensen K, Brabrand M. Prognostic value of infrared thermography in an emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med 2016 Dec 20. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000441.
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    Figure 1a, conventional and thermographic images at arrival. At this time, the hottest area at the ankle was 35°C. downloads: 0
    Figure 1b, conventional and thermographic images after 1 hour. At this time, the hottest area at the ankle was 37°C, showing a distal decrease and proximal increase in surface temperature. downloads: 0


    Published: 2017-10-18
    Issue: Vol. 4 No. 10 (view)


    How to cite:
    1.
    Brabrand M, Dahlin J, Fløjstrup M, Zwisler ST, Michelsen J, Nielsen LG, Sørensen JA. Use of Infrared Thermography in Diagnosing Necrotizing Fasciitis in the Emergency Department: A Case Study. EJCRIM 2017;4 doi:10.12890/2017_000719.

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